Sierra
Tarahumara, popularly known as Copper Canyon is situated in Mexico. The area is
a favorite destination among those seeking an adventurous vacation. Copper
Canyon is one of the six gorges in the area. Although the name suggests that
the gorge might have some relevance to copper mining, this is not the case. The
name is derived from the copper and green lichen covering the canyon.
Copper
Canyon has two climatic zones. The region features an alpine climate at the top
and a subtropical climate at the lower levels. Winters are cold with frequent
snowstorms at the higher altitudes. Summers are dry and hot. The capital city,
Chihuahua, is a high altitude desert where weather ranges from cold winters to
hot summers. The region is unique because of the various ecosystems that exist
within it.
Another
unique feature of Copper Canyon is the presence of the Tarahumara Indian
culture. These semi-nomadic people live in cave dwellings. Their livelihood
chiefly depends on farming and cattle ranching. Apart from the native
population, the local wildlife is also a major crowd puller. Several migratory
and native birds, mammals and reptiles call Copper Canyon their home. The
exquisite fauna in this near-pristine land is also worth checking out.
A traveler
may choose to explore the area by hiking around the canyon or venturing into
it. Detailed planning is required for those who wish to venture into the depths
of the canyon. There are a number of travel companies that specialize in
organizing tours to the region. Visitors can fly to Copper Canyon using a
tourist visa, which is valid for 180 days. Travelers can also drive from
anywhere in the United States and acquire a visa at the Mexican customs station
at the border.
A holiday
to the Copper Canyon promises to be an exciting mix of relaxation, culture,
history, wildlife and hiking.
